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The Family Atlas

  Processing Status:
  18 / 18 100%
Size of Species: 2.2 - 5.3 mm
Tarsal Formula: 5-5-5


The Haliplidae are a small, evolutionarily ancient family of aquatic beetles belonging to the suborder Adephaga. They are found almost worldwide wherever there are freshwater habitats with abundant aquatic vegetation. These tiny beetles, measuring just a few millimetres in length, are characterised by a specific hydrodynamic body shape, a yellowish to rust-coloured body with dark markings, and uniquely enlarged hip plates on their hind legs. These plates serve as an air reservoir, enabling them to breathe underwater. Unlike the excellent swimmers of the family Dytiscidae, members of the Haliplidae are relatively clumsy swimmers. They move by alternately paddling their legs and prefer to crawl slowly along aquatic vegetation. They inhabit a wide range of still and slow-flowing waters, where adults feed on a mixture of small invertebrates and algae, whilst their larvae feed exclusively on algae. Owing to their dependence on the quality of the aquatic environment and vegetation, they serve as important bioindicators of the purity and stability of wetland ecosystems.

Number of Species:

World 238  
Palaearctic Region 72  
Europe 34  
Central Europe 23  

card family 48 Family Card

 

HALIPLIDAE (Aubé, 1836)

 

 

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